In an unpublished decision, the First District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s denial of a motion to compel arbitration in a wage and hour class action, where defendants conducted voluminous discovery and filed and fully litigating two motions to compel further responses to discovery, a motion for sanctions and a motion for a protective order. Partridge, et al. v. Hott Wings, Inc., et al., No. A130266, 2012 WL 470458 (Feb. 14, 2012).
Discussion
The Court found that Defendants’ delay in filing their petition to compel arbitration “connotes an intent not to arbitrate”. Id. Defendants conducted substantial discovery:
Between March 2010 and the October 2010 hearing on defendants’ motion to compel arbitration, defendants engaged in voluminous written discovery to which plaintiffs responded. In addition, defendants deposed numerous plaintiffs and third party witnesses. Although plaintiffs had begun deposing witnesses, they had not yet obtained basic documents from defendants through discovery. The discovery focused on the liability of individual defendants and the franchise defendants that employ plaintiffs. As a result of defendants’ discovery requests, plaintiffs provided information regarding plaintiffs’ estimated damages, which defendants were responsible for which violations, and the liability of the individual as well as the franchise defendants. A reasonable inference is that the information gained from defendants’ discovery goes to significant issues in plaintiffs’ case.
Id.
In addition, the Court found that Defendants “substantially invoked the litigation machinery” by: Continue reading